4 Ways to Take Control of Your Finances in 2021
Carola Singer • January 5, 2021
The beginning of a new year is an ideal time to review your finances. Hopefully, with the wild ride of 2020 behind us, 2021 is a time we can all move forward. Regardless of where you’re at financially or your financial goals, here are four areas to consider as you take control of your finances in 2021.
Take control of your spending.
If you really want to get ahead, you’ll want to take control of how you spend your money. You do this by getting clarity around how much money you have to spend (income), what you’re required to spend it on (expenses), and then everything else (discretionary spending).
Track your spending and come up with a budget using a spreadsheet. If that seems daunting, consider one of the many financial programs available online. If you’re looking for a little more direction, there are many independent Fee-Only Financial Planners in Canada who can provide you with personalized financial advice for a small fee. Any steps you take here will be better than not taking any steps at all.
Take control of your debt.
If you have debt, you’ll want a plan to get rid of that debt. Start by making a comprehensive list of all the money you owe, the amounts, interest rates, and payment schedules. The key to taking control of your debt is to know exactly how much debt you have.
Make the minimum payments on all your debts while focusing on zeroing the highest interest rate debt first. Once that has been paid off, don’t let up, roll all your payments into the next debt, and so on, until you’re debt-free. Once you’re debt-free, consider rolling all the payments you’ve been making to pay out your debt into your savings account!
Take control of your credit.
How you manage your existing credit determines the credit you’ll be extended in the future. If your goal is to purchase a property, you’ll want to make sure your credit score reflects a history of payments being made as agreed.
Now, even if you’ve made all your payments on time, your credit report might not reflect that, especially if you’ve deferred any payments due to COVID-19. Estimates show that at least 20% of credit reports contain errors. By regularly reviewing your Equifax and Transunion credit bureaus, you can ensure your credit reports don’t have any errors or contain information that might hinder you from getting credit in the future. It's always a good idea to get out ahead of problems before they become problems.
Take control of your mortgage.
If you’re like most Canadians, paying off your mortgage will be your single biggest expense in life, while at the same time, those payments will help build your greatest asset; home equity. Ensuring your mortgage is working for you (and not the bank) is a crucial part of your financial health.
Take control of your mortgage by working with an independent mortgage professional to review your current mortgage and compare it to what is available on the market. If there is money to be saved, it should be saved. The goal of any mortgage should be to lower the overall cost of borrowing over the life of the mortgage. Annual reviews help you accomplish this.
In fact, with all the economic uncertainty caused by COVID-19, mortgage interest rates are currently very low. Now might be a great time to renegotiate the terms of your mortgage, especially if you haven’t done that within the last year. There is no cost to review your mortgage. I would love to outline all your options!
If you’d like to discuss any of this, please don’t hesitate to contact me anytime.
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For most Canadians, the down payment is the biggest hurdle to homeownership. A down payment is the initial amount you contribute toward your property purchase, while the lender covers the rest through a mortgage. By law, Canadian lenders can only finance up to 95% of a property’s value, which means you’ll need at least 5% down to qualify. If you’re putting down less than 20%, your mortgage must be insured through one of Canada’s three default insurance providers— CMHC, Sagen (formerly Genworth), or Canada Guaranty . This insurance comes at a cost, but it can be rolled into your mortgage amount. The less you put down, the higher the premium. Since saving a down payment can feel overwhelming, it helps to know the different sources you can draw from. Here are the most common options available to Canadian homebuyers: 1. Savings & Personal Resources The most straightforward source is your own savings. Lenders will ask to see a 90-day history of the funds in your account. Any large deposits outside of regular payroll must be explained with documentation—such as the sale of a vehicle or a transfer from an investment account. This requirement isn’t just red tape; it’s part of Canada’s anti-money laundering rules. 2. Proceeds from the Sale of a Property If you’ve recently sold another home, you can use the proceeds as a down payment on your new purchase. Proof of the sale—such as the final statement of adjustments from your lawyer—will be required. 3. RRSP Home Buyers’ Plan (HBP) First-time buyers can withdraw up to $35,000 each (or $70,000 as a couple) from their RRSPs to put toward a down payment under the federal Home Buyers’ Plan . The funds are withdrawn tax-free, but they must be repaid over a 15-year period. This is a popular option for buyers who have been steadily contributing to their retirement savings. 4. Gifted Down Payment With today’s housing prices, many buyers turn to family for help. A parent or immediate family member can provide a gift that makes up part—or even all—of the required down payment. The lender will require a signed gift letter confirming that the money is a true gift (with no repayment expected) and proof that the funds have been deposited into your account. 5. Borrowed Down Payment In some cases, you may be able to borrow your down payment. This option is usually available only if you have strong credit and sufficient income. The payments on the borrowed funds are factored into your debt service ratios, so affordability is key. Lenders typically use 3% of the outstanding balance when calculating the additional payment. The Bottom Line A down payment doesn’t have to come from just one source—it can be a combination of savings, gifted funds, RRSPs, or other resources. What matters most is being able to show where the money came from and that it meets lender requirements. If you’d like to explore your options or learn how much you might qualify for, it’s never too early to start the conversation. Connect with us today—we’d be happy to help you create a plan and take the first steps toward homeownership.
